A
growing trend in recent years has been for employers to require prospective
employees to turn over the login information to their Facebook profiles and
other social media accounts so that employers can examine them prior to making
a hiring decision. This has caused many
workers to feel that their personal privacy has been violated. Employers on the other hand feel that
information contained on prospective employees’ social media accounts is vital
information to have before investing time and money into a new employee.
However, the Arkansas General Assembly
recently addressed this issue in this year’s legislative session. Act 1480 of 2013, codified as Arkansas Code
Annotated § 11-2-124 and set to take affect later this year now prohibits an
employer from requiring, requesting, suggesting, or causing a current or
prospective employee to disclose his or her username and password to the
current or prospective employee’s social media account. Furthermore, the employer cannot require the
employee, current or prospective, to change the privacy settings on a social
media account, thereby making his or her profile available to the public. Also noteworthy under Act 1480 is that an
employer cannot require an employee to add another employee, supervisor or
administrator as a “friend” or contact on any social media account.
Under this act an employer cannot fail or
refuse to hire a prospective employee for exercising his or her rights under
the act, and an employer cannot discipline, take action against, or threaten a
current employee for exercising his or her rights under the act.
However, an employer may still request
an employee to disclose his or her login information for the purpose of
accessing a social media account when the employee’s social media account is
reasonably believed to be relevant to a formal investigation or proceeding by
the employer relating to the employee’s violation of state or federal laws and
regulations or the employer’s written policies.
Act 1480 of 2013 gives Arkansas
workers a new privacy right they didn’t previously possess. However, an employer’s right to access its
employees’ social media accounts is not completely extinguished. When an employer needs access to a social
media account for the purpose of an ongoing investigation, the employer can
still request the employee to disclose his or her login information.
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